DNS server not responding? How to fix it on any device

Learn what causes DNS errors, how to fix them fast, and how to protect your DNS traffic with privacy tools

6 mins Read
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Ever tried loading a website only to get an error saying “DNS server not responding”? It’s frustrating and surprisingly common.

But more importantly, a misconfigured DNS can interrupt your connection or lead to security gaps, especially if you're not using privacy tools like VPNs or proxies.

In this guide, we’ll explain what DNS is, why the “DNS server not responding” error happens, how to fix it across devices, and how using a VPN like NymVPN can prevent DNS-related risks before they start.

What is DNS and why does it matter?

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It's like the internet’s phonebook: when you type a web address like nym.com, DNS servers translate it into the IP address your device actually needs to connect.

Without DNS, you'd have to memorize long strings of numbers like 104.26.5.116 instead of just typing a URL.

But here’s the catch: not all DNS servers are reliable or safe. Your DNS queries can be logged, redirected, or blocked by:

  • Your Internet Service Provider (ISP)

  • Public Wi-Fi networks

  • Malicious third-party servers

A better DNS configuration — or using a residential VPN — can help you maintain fast, consistent access and avoid unwanted disruptions.

Why you’re getting “DNS Server Not Responding”

This error means your browser or device can’t get a response from the DNS server it's trying to use. Some common causes include:

  • Temporary internet outages or weak connections that prevent your device from reaching the DNS server

  • DNS settings that are outdated or manually entered incorrectly, leading to failed lookups or no response at all

  • Malfunctioning routers or outdated network adapters that drop DNS requests before they reach the server

  • Firewall or antivirus software settings that mistakenly block DNS traffic as a security precaution

  • Public DNS servers that are overloaded and unable to respond in time

While some problems are temporary, others require you to manually update your settings or switch DNS providers.

Power-cycling clears temporary connection bugs.

See if the issue is browser-specific.

If you’re not using a residential VPN, some software may block DNS traffic.

Windows: Open Command Prompt and run ( ipconfig /flushdns )

Mac: Open Terminal and run: ( sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder )

  • Google DNS: 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4

  • Cloudflare DNS: 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1

  • OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220

Or, use a VPN with private DNS routing for added protection and consistency.

How to change DNS settings on different devices

  1. Go to Settings > Wi-Fi

  2. Tap the ⓘ next to your network

  3. Tap Configure DNS > Manual

  4. Add your preferred DNS servers (e.g., 1.1.1.1)

  1. Go to Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi

  2. Tap your network > Advanced

  3. Set IP settings to Static, then enter DNS fields

  1. Open System Settings > Network > Wi-Fi

  2. Select your network and tap Details

  3. Scroll to the DNS section and enter your servers

  1. Open Settings > Network & Internet

  2. Click your connection > Edit IP assignment > Manual

  3. Toggle IPv4 and enter your DNS addresses

Devices can store old or misconfigured network settings that interfere with DNS.

iPhone & Android: Forget unused Wi-Fi networks in Settings.

Mac: Go to Wi-Fi > Known Networks and remove old ones.

Windows: Use ( netsh wlan show profiles ) in Command Prompt to list and delete outdated profiles.

A clean setup improves reliability and minimizes connection conflicts.

If none of the above works, try:

  • Resetting your network settings

  • Updating router firmware

  • Testing another DNS provider

  • Using a VPN like NymVPN to avoid local DNS entirely

  • Contacting your ISP (as a last resort)

And for more on what your connection reveals, check out Nym's guides below to how to protect your privacy online from all untrusted third parties.

DNS: Frequently Asked Questions

A DNS (Domain Name System) address is like the contact name in your phone, while an IP address is like the phone number. When you enter a website’s name — like nym.com — your device uses DNS to look up the actual IP address, such as 104.26.5.116, so it can connect. This process happens instantly, but if DNS fails, your browser won’t know where to go. That's why DNS errors can feel like the internet is broken.

Yes, sometimes. If your default DNS server (usually set by your ISP) is overloaded or slow, switching to a public DNS provider like Cloudflare or Google can improve speed. However, the improvement is typically in how fast sites start to load, not how fast your internet downloads content. Using a VPN with optimized DNS, like NymVPN, can also provide consistent performance while maintaining privacy.

If web pages aren’t loading but apps like Zoom or email still work, it might be a DNS issue. You can test this by typing an IP address directly into your browser. For example, try visiting http://142.250.72.14 (a Google IP). If that works but google.com doesn’t, your DNS isn’t resolving correctly. Switching DNS servers or restarting your router can often fix this.

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